Nature

Design of sliding mode model predictive dual-loop control through self-learning strategy to mitigate the torque ripple in BLDC motor for electric vehicles

This study investigates a novel dual-loop control strategy that combines sliding mode and model predictive controllers to reduce torque ripple in high-performance Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) ...
Electronic Design

Hardware-in-the-Loop Test Drives Development

Every product development effort begins with a plan—traditionally, in the form of diagrams such as Leonardo da Vinci’s ornithopter flying-machine drawings, but today, in the form of software ...