With the expansion of the use of information technologies in society, semiconductor devices are continually being improved with the aim of lowering their cost, enhancing their performance and ...

In the 2016 Science Advances paper, Photo-induced Force Microscopy (PiFM) images of PS-b-PMMA block copolymer (BCP) with a pitch of ~40 nm have been published, clearly illustrating chemically ...

With blazing speed and seemingly limitless digital memory, the personal computers of the early 1990s rocketed past those that ranked as state-of-the-art just a couple of years earlier. Within a few ...

(Nanowerk Spotlight) Directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers is one of the most promising techniques to enable the continued miniaturization of integrated circuits due to low cost, high speed ...

In most filled plastics, mismatches between micron-scale particles and refractive index can cause strong scattering. This shows up on a macroscopic scale as haze and loss of transmittance. When you ...