Atomic orbitals are basic building blocks of the atomic orbital model (or electron cloud or wave mechanics model), a modern framework for visualizing submicroscopic behavior of electrons in matter.

Explore atomic orbitals—s, p, d, and f shapes—and how they describe electron behavior in the modern atomic model. Includes visuals and key characteristics.

Oct 3, 2025 · An atom or ion with the electron (s) in the lowest-energy orbital (s) is said to be in its ground state, whereas an atom or ion in which one or more electrons occupy higher-energy orbitals …

Feb 2, 2023 · Learn about atomic orbitals with diagrams of their types, shapes, energy, and a chart of their filling orders.

3 days ago · Atom - Electrons, Orbitals, Energy: Unlike planets orbiting the Sun, electrons cannot be at any arbitrary distance from the nucleus; they can exist only in certain specific locations called …

Jul 23, 2025 · Atomic orbitals are regions around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found. They are described by quantum mechanics and are characterized by specific quantum numbers.

Key discoveries about electron orbitals (location of electrons in atoms), their different energies, and other quantum properties led to our modern day understanding of atomic theory.

2 days ago · The Geometry of Electron Clouds Atomic orbitals are categorized into types—s, p, d, and f—each corresponding to a distinct three-dimensional geometry. S Orbitals The s orbital is the …

That probability cloud is called an orbital (not orbit): Orbital: a region where there is a 90% chance of finding an electron. The simplest orbital is the "s" orbital (such as the single electron in Hydrogen): …

There are four types of atomic orbitals – s, p, d, and f. Each orbital has a characteristic shape shown below: S orbitals have a spherical shape, p orbitals are dumbbell -shaped, d orbitals are shaped like …