The proton gradient is a form of potential energy that gets converted into mechanical energy by ATP synthase to produce ATP. Predict the mechanism of ATP synthase based on this …

A gradient of electrochemical potential, generally for an ion that may travel across a membrane, is referred to as an electrochemical gradient.

Here’s how to approach this question Start by understanding the role of the electrochemical proton gradient in ATP synthesis within the chloroplast, focusing on how the generation of this …

ATP synthesis in chloroplasts is very similar to that in mitochondria: Electron transport is coupled to the formation of a proton (H +) gradient across a membrane. The energy in this proton …

What is an electron transport chain (ETC)? Learn where the ETC takes place. See electron transport chain steps along with its reactants and products.

Question: Draw a protein that is embedded in a membrane (a transmembrane protein), label the lipid bilayer and the protein.Draw a membrane with two transporters: a proton pump …

Question: Part C - Proton gradient formation and ATP synthesisATP synthesis in chloroplasts is very similar to that in mitochondria: Electron transport is coupled to the formation of a proton …

Which of the following statements provides evidence to support the claim that no ATP will be synthesized in the absence of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane? (A) Blocking …

ATP synthase, shown in the image, uses the proton (H+) gradient to drive ATP synthesis. Put the steps of ATP synthesis in order from proton transport to the synthesis of ATP.

Arrange the following items in the order in which they receive electrons from glycolysis and TCA oxidations and harness the energy to establish a transmembrane proton gradient. Question …