Saturnalia was the Roman equivalent to the earlier Greek holiday of Kronia, which was celebrated during the Attic month of Hekatombaion in late midsummer. It held theological importance for some …

History of the Roman festival of Saturnalia, with treatment of the celebration and its influence on Christmas.

Dec 5, 2017 · Saturnalia, the most popular holiday on the ancient Roman calendar, derived from older farming-related rituals of midwinter and the winter solstice, especially the practice of offering gifts or...

Dec 16, 2016 · The Saturnalia was an enduring Roman festival dedicated to the agricultural god Saturn which was held between the 17th and 23rd of December each year during the winter solstice.

Dec 7, 2025 · Explore the origins of Saturnalia, Roman traditions, and their potential influence on Christmas. Historical sources, dates, and key differences explained. Feasting, gift-giving, and candle …

Discover the meaning of Saturnalia, the ancient Roman festival of reversal, revelry, and returning light. Learn the pagan origins that helped shape Christmas traditions.

Dec 25, 2025 · Saturnalia was one of the oldest Roman festivals, held in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture, fertility, and rebirth.

Dec 17, 2025 · Saturnalia has often been perceived as a carnival of decadence and debauchery, and was held from the 17 to the 23 December to pay tribute to Saturn, the God of agriculture, fertility and …

Dec 14, 2025 · Saturnalia was an extremely popular Roman festival filled with joy that was celebrated each December with religious rituals, feasting, gambling, and gift giving.

Despite popular claims, Saturnalia did not become Christmas directly, but its customs likely shaped how early Christians constructed their own midwinter holiday.